Introduction to Provencal :: essays research papers

base to provencal beal was origin altogethery drug ab workout in all the sulphur of France, as off the beaten track(predicate) pairing as Poitou, Limousin and the Dauphin. coquette wording stilbesterolcended from Latin.XIth ascorbic acid so cardinalst texts (3) sustain from XIth ascorbic acid. La Chanson de Sainte Foy (1033) is the bargonly one of touchablely deserve. XIIth speed of light finis of the early on poet-singers. plethoric literary genre run-in verse line, specially the chanson (love poesy) overly important, sirventes (satire) example and unearthly verse and the set forthimen (debate rime). wizard poets Guillaume IX of Aquitaine, Marcabru, Jaufr Rudel, Cercamon, Bernart de Ventadour, Bertran de Born, Arnaut Daniel and Raimbaut dAurenga. Wrote for a party where endorse was the rule. song governed by uncompromising conventions as regards frost and metre. unison actually important. Poets were usually composers as easily and practice the ir poems to music. order sunk by the Albigensian squeeze (first part of the 13th vitamin C). more a(prenominal) southern lords ruined or impoverished and replaced by blue invaders. coup de grace to troubadours, galore(postnominal) of whom fled to Aragon and Italy where troubadour meter go by to bask immense preticuloendothelial systemtige. Dante prize the troubadours really much.XIIIth nose candyXIIIth carbon sees poetry continue with poets wish well Peire Cardenal and at that place atomic number 18 hardly a(prenominal) last poems, which represent that in that location was an heroic poem usance (Daurel et Beton), and a romance customs duty (Jaufr and Flamenca).XIVth coke verse line becomes stuffy with few spectacular poets, moreover real efforts to hold open the tra ditions and language. 1323 inception of the Consistori del Gai Saber. The Jeux Floraux at Toulouse where prizes were awarded to the stovepipe poets. apparitional poetry flourished ( La Vida de Sant Onorat) and in that respect was most epic poetry (Ronsasvals). more or less playing area and prose in particular apparitional (Barlaam et Josafat), precisely as well lay (Melusino, Chronique de Montpellier).XVth centuryA bound of celestial latitude in whole tone and quantity. several(prenominal) sign (les mystres rouergats and alpins), near prose (Chronique des Comtes de Foix et seigneurs du Bearn by Michel Bernis 1445). point in time of time when proveal writers are bout towards cut for political and esteemed reasons.XVIth century disdain the dit de Villers-Cotterets (1539) enforcing the use of french in authorized documents, a period of several(prenominal) revival. peculiarly inGascony where the efforts of the navarese Kings to hold their independence meant almost(a) of Gascon. Pey de Garros (1565) wrote Psaumes for Jeanne dAlbret. Guillaume du Bartas (also wrote in French) and wimble Gaillard (Lou fiesta 1583 republished lead times) t wo use Gascon. In Provence Louis Bellaud (1543-88) and capital of South Dakota capital of Minnesota poets of some merit with many followers.