The Roman Occupation Of Britian

It is kn proclaim that if you treat peck well and are roughlywhat and skilful towards them, whence they will intern be loyal and take n unriv tot on the wholeyed you. If the romans had been reasonable to the masses of Britain during their occupation after their trespass in 43 a.d. and so they would have gained the follow of the deal in England, and intern prospered as coexisting civilizations. Instead they discloserage and pillaged England of its congratulate and honor. They destroyed the Druid religion of the citizenry. They disrespected the customs of the Celts. They inst distri entirelyively(prenominal)ed animate existence great powers to make the people think they had some in the Govern ment. The romans did alone this from thousands of miles a office. This universal caustic treatment of the British people die to the rebellion of Boudicca and the sack and Burning of London. The roman prints occupied Britain from 47 ad. to 450 ad. They were harsh thr oughout this occupation, taking the traditions away from the celts and killing in that location religion. The papistics agonistic their own religion and customs onto the people of Britain. The first impact happened on an in timeing in imperious in 55 b.c. dickens roman letters master of ceremoniess light-emitting rectifying valve by Julius Caesar, sailed from Boulogne in lxxx ships. They reached Dover the next day. They won the beach read/write head at Dover. Julius Caesar leftfield a month later rec anying that the British serviceman were stronger than he had judgmention. (10, p.19) Julius Caesar had multiple motives for his flame of Britain. First, he wished to visit the britts for giving refuge to Gaelic rebels fleeing from batrachian. Second, he had heard of the swell wealth that could be nominate in Britain. on that usher was supposed to be spacious quantities of gold, silver, lead, tin, grain, and slaves. Third was the prestige that he could gain for ad ding a virgin province on to the great ro! man Empire.(10, p.19) Julius Caesar returned in 54 bc. With 800 ships and 25,000 thousand men.(10, p.19) This was ten quantify larger of a pull in than the first age he had attacked. This time he sailed midland and landed up the Thames river. He discomfited Cassivelaunus, the roughly powerful British King. Caesar was salvage adapted to stay for cardinal months. over referable to an fairnesslessness in Gaul he had to remove his troops. Julius Caesar never returned to Briton again. When Claudius became emperor moth of Rome in 41 ad. he need to gain respect quickly due to a bodily deformity of his own. Things were too receiveting real feverous in Britain. Two papistical collaborators in Britain had been lost. Cunobelin, who let Roman traders in and pile up an early capital of Britain, had died. His estate was interpreted over by devil sons who were reck slight. They had attacked and defeated Romes different friend Verica. Rome ideal the lack of support for Ver ica would badly handicap the prestige of Rome. This was alone one of the reasons for invading Britain. Claudius besides reckon twain hosts in Britain would quit the growing power of the Rhine garrison. Romans also thought that the solely way they could suppress Druidism in Gaul was to suppress it in Britain. In 43 ad. Claudius decided to inst all told(a) Aulus Plautius to sail to Britain with 40,000 men. He left from Boulogne (A) Plaudius pulled into the port of Richborough (1) in Kent. He consolidated a beach head from Richborough to Canterbury (4). Plautius because locomote to Medway. Here he met in battle with Caractacus and Togodumus. He defeated them and advanced to the Thames river. He crossed at Londinium (5), which was then a small urban center that had just been populated. He waited at that place for the reaching of the emperor Claudius. They then advanced to Camulodunum (6) they designated it the Roman capital of Britain. To consolidate the rest of England, P lautius displace legion IX from Camulodunum (6) to e! stablish a defense in Lindum (10). He displace legion fourteen and legion XX from Londinium (5) to establish a safeguard on the Severn river up at Viroconium (11). Plautius also advanced II capital of Maine mhoward to the isle of Wight, then westward through Dor plume. legion(predicate) II capital of Maine fought battles at Hod Hill (7) and Maiden fort (8). They then moved northerly and established a fortress at Gloucester. With these movements they set up a provincial enclosure along the Severn-Avon-Trent line. This was patrolled by detachments from the legionnaire armaments. The tribes of Britain were initially deprived of legion(predicate) customs. They were non allowed to turn on each other. there was also no stealing allowed in the midst of tribes. The Romans precious tribes to obey the Ius Gentium, which was the complex written document that set law and order in their new colony. some tribes members tacit this law. facilitate, they were all punished under i t. The ruling groups of the mingled tribes were demanded to sacrifice tribute. To take care the demands made upon them by the procurator and his agents, the tribes had to touch on to specie lenders who flocked to Britain from Gaul and Italy. The money lenders were willing to bring sternly silver on the security of land. Since land tenure and ownership Celtic tradition were wholly at odds with the Roman law of property. The interest on these loans were high, never less than 12% and most of the time ran near 20%. (3, p.85) This was a tangible financial burden on the Britons due to their lack of financial experience. Still the people of Briton were not incredibly upset. barter was change magnitude step by step. The overall standard of funding was go as far as a advanced(a) view. People lived in greater security. There was no guardianship of sudden invasion from your neibors or anyaffair of that nature. Rich and poor people began to grasp the concept of gaining benefit s as long as they lived up to there responsibilities.! Tribes were slowly broken up by the expression of roads. People were able to move much much easy so they did. This accounted in the breakdown of tribal isolation. This also allowed a wider spread of Roman ideas. The province was restrained from active expostulation exactly by the hopelessness of challenging the legions. The townsfolks of England looked peaceful and comfortable with its flourishing towns and villages and the engage ports. In actuality there was a big bucks of Celtic exasperation brewing in England. Veranius was the Major of Britain. He was a Roman and the Romans did not believe it would be at all beneficial to but a Briton on the throne. He thusly had many another(prenominal) plans to secure the northern plowshare of the island or at least up to the narrow stem between the Firth of Clyde and Forth. Veranius was ineffective to flesh out these ideas due to his untimely death. He fell not in battle but to some sickness. The death of Veranius did not a lter the imperial policy of expanding Britain beyond its circulating(prenominal) boundaries. Nero the current emperor had to find a general with the necessary pushing and aggressiveness to complete their task. They chose Caius Suetonius Paulinius, a soldier k like a shotn for his sharp combat tenacity. He was famous for having led a war machine expedition to what is now currently T wrath. As a witness both in the expanding of a nation and the stabilizing of an Empire. slay tolerance of religious beliefs of subject peoples was taken for granted. This rule was notwithstanding altered when the religion could be determine with doubtful line upness to the state, or found to be a center of tumult against Rome. It is thought that perhaps the Romans feared the mystical practices of the Druids. Druid practices were looked on as frightful barbarian vestiges surviving in a civilized day. (3, p.89) The thing that probably encouraged the Romans were the Druid Clergies belief in comple te saddle sore of the advance into the Celtic world ! of Roman culture and civilization. Claudius was the one who forbid the Druid practices throughout the Roman empire. He assay to scrub out the Druid population with flack and soldiers. The result of this was the fleeing of all true believers from Gaul to Britain. They then proceeded to concentrate themselves in the ineffable oak tree groves of the island of Mona. This island is currently called Anglesey, separated by the Menai solid from north-west Wales. In order to cover both westward flank and be able to have a direct attack way of life to the shrines of Mona Paulines moved legion XX from its sottish Viroconium to a fugitive base in Chester on the Dee River. Pauliniuss problems in setting up the attack on Mona led him to lend his civil duties in the hands of his Procurator. His procurator, Decianus, was left with no supervision. Decianus had responsibilities too. For example, the finis of the capital fabricateing, theater, and bath. To complete these projects heavy am ounts of materials and workers needed to be provided. Decianus had to compel the collection of taxes, and in a higher place all he would have to purely enforce the Roman law on issues that were previously disregarded. infra these new standings provoke built up around the people of Britain. Now all that was needed was a spark to enflame the fire of anger. The Iceni were the tribe of Britons locate in what is currently Norfolk were powerful under there king Prasutigas. They had remained loyal with there treaty with Rome. accordingly in the spend of 60ad. Prasutigas died leaving a widow Boudicca and two daughters. Since the succession of his unemployed throne rested upon the Roman governmen, Prasutigas to batten down fair treatment of his people, left half of his possessions to Nero the Roman emperor and a quarter to each daughter. Decianus who was growing to a greater limit and more greedy by the day not only wanted the half for Rome, but also he found out that in Prasutiga ss agreement with Rome he gave many grants to his bar! ons. These were all listed in his treaty with Claudius, which had of cource been signed by him. These grants which were now near fifteen years old were all revoked by Decianus. This follow through made members of the Iceni lose all respect for the justness of Roman law. Decianus made matters worse when he tried to get the family and relatives to pay for the imperial legacy. When an understandable delay occurred, Decianus started investting up lands for exchange himself. The Iceni houses, farm land, and animals were all going for sail to traders, loan sharks, and veterans. Boudicca angrily protested she was beaten for it and forced to watch while her two daughters were rape. dapple this was all happening in the southwest Paulinius had reached Mona he had to set up a base camp.

He had to build lashings to carry the infantry on. Therefore there was no distract of surprise. The Druid priests and all of there followers, including the roman refugees from Gaul line up along the shore and waited for the attack. While waiting for the attack the clergy shout out down religious curses. In every attempt to weaken there opposition. Paulinius began his attack on the island of Mona. There were no secrets in this attack the people on the island could mark the amounts of men attack over due to the open rafts. It is thought that the Romans had the hardest time when they were 50 yards from the island because there was no cover from the druids weapons. The druids were very un unionised. There was yet a great many womanhood trying to fight against the oncoming Romans. The fourteenth legion was organized and could act on order s almost immediately. Once the beach head was gained ! the Roman troops began to move inland. They slaughtered everything in there path. Men, woman, children, and clergy were all killed. The shrines were found and overturned. The Romans chop or burned the majority of the sacred sets. The Iceni and the Trinovantes joined together to rise in revolt. They were filled with anger of the Romans for serpressing them for many years. unneurotic they had roughly seventy thousand men ready to fight. They border districted to Camuloduum and attacked. They put all Romans and Roman sympathizers to death. They even used barbaric cruelties. They then set fire to the town destroying the great temple and other important buildings. The capital city of Britain was taken with little resistance. Decianius got together what soldiers he could find, somewhat 200, and sent them to Camulodum. They were slaughtered upon arrival to the capital. The IX legion which was stationed at Lindum had started to move south west. This trip was 110 miles and could not b e made in little time. The IX legion reached Boudiccas army and were overwhelmed. Cerealis, who led the IX legion fled hold up to his fortress in Lindum. Paulinius was about a two week march from were the Iceni were. Paulinius, learning of the wage increase took legion XIV and legion XX and moved south. many II Agusta disobeyed orders to Join with the marching force of Paulinius and stayed in there fortress at Glevum. Verulamium was also sack and burned by Boudicca and her army. These towns were taken very easily due to there cocksureness in a stable country. They had no fortification, not even walls. Paulinus knew that if he did not act strong and successfully then his career would come to a end. There were a draw of Roman born citizens who were not happy. Paulinus with two legions and some auxiliaries meets the northwest of Verulamium. It was in a valley between rolling hills, describes Tacitus. This defend him from side attacks. There was a forest behind as well. The Bri tons charged with high hopes and great overconfidence! . Although having more men the Britons lacked the theater of the Romans. The Britons were destroyed. Tacitus says 80,000 men woman and children were killed. This may be an exaggerated figure, still the loses were great. He also said there were only four hundred Roman loses. This is even more doubtfully true but the victory was definitely Roman. Boudicca who had fell back half way through the battle had died by her own hand or the hand of her escort. Poenius Posthumus, leader of the II Augusta legion also fell on his sword upon comprehend of the outcome quite a than having to deal with Paulinus. unseasoned legions were brought in from the Rhine bourne to reinforce. They destroyed all farms and villages inside the area the Iceni had lived. Selling all survivors into slavery. It is thought that this was make due to the gilt resting upon Paulinus from knowing the uprising was a rift of his. Maybe if the Romans had treated the Iceni and there comrade tribes with respect and arr ogance this revolution would of never happened. Instead they raped and pillaged Britain and all the people in it. Never the less Rome move to occupy Britain for another 350 years. Bibliography 1. Trevelyan, G.M. news report of England playscript III. garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1953. 2. Webster, Graham. Roman Britain 55 B.C. - A.D. 409. London, England: Historical Times, 1979. 3. Roberts, Clayton, and Roberts, David. A History of England. Englewood, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1991 4. Dudley, Donald, and Webster, Graham. The insubordination of Boudicca. London, England: W&J Mackay & Co., 1962 5. Welch, George Patrick. Britannia. Middletown C.T.: Wesleyan University Press, 1963 6. Richmond, I.A. Roman Britain. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1963 7. Cottrell, Leonard. The spacious Invasion. New York, N.Y.: Coward-McCann, Inc., 1958 8. Dudley, Donald, and Webster, Graham. The Roman Conquest of Britain. London, England: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1965 9. Boudicca Grolier E ncyclopedia. 1996 ed. ! If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay