Research paper - international relations Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

- international relations - Research Paper ExampleBecause mainland mainland Chinas thermonuclear modernization program is expected to continue, its second-generation nuclear force will be deployed over the next 10-15 years as a more mobile, reliable and accurate force then it currently is. (Keylor, 2001) These nuclear achievements in the PRC continue to cause great anxiety within the international system. This is particularly because uncertainty exists about Chinas nuclear capabilities and strategical intentions. However, it will be proven that although many factors support Chinas nuclear capabilities as posing a threat to the international system, the PRC does non to intend to harm the world, as it is relatively a small nuclear cause with rational security concerns ands sound interests in maintaining world peace . disincentive against Chinas Principle Enemy As a result of its unpleasant history, the Chinese have especially viewed its principal enemy, the United States with susp icion. The United States has and continues to endanger the mainland on many counts. During and after the Korean War the U.S. threatened to use nuclear weapons against China. Washington had actually deployed nuclear-armed B-29 bombers to Guam in 1951 for possible use against the PRC. (Leo, 2002) Again, in 1954-55 capital of Red China was threatened by the use of possible nuclear weapons by the U.S. over the off shore islands of Quemoy and Matsu held by Taiwan. Apparently, the nuclear card held by the United States infinitely reinforced its superpower leverage during times of crisis. (Garwin, and. Panofsk, 1998) Thus it was necessary for China to become a nuclear power in order to not whole prevent constant interference or nuclear bullying by the United States, but also to forever guarantee national independence. As a result, since the mid-1950s, China has strived to develop a modest nuclear force to satisfy the following objectives, secure a retaliatory capability in case of nucle ar war deter superpower or other outside aggression demonstrate Chinas international power and reinforce her pride . try Hegemony in Far East Asia By attaining nuclear weapons, Chinas ability to establish hegemony in Asia would increase, as it also becomes a great power in the modern world. Because the Chinese government has been influenced by the inheritance of a mandate from heaven, the PRC already considers herself to be at the center of the world. Now that China has attained nuclear capabilities, she can make implicit threats of military action against her neighbors as she establishes hegemony in her orbit in the Far East (Halperin, 1965). Protecting China from Foreign Intervention The Peoples Republic of Chinas goal is to protect her territorial integrity and political independence in the human face of foreign encroachments and domestic disorder. Both Communist and Non-Communist China especially agree to maintain and preserve Chinas sovereignty in the outlying regions of Sink iang, Tibet and in particular Taiwan because they have become major targets of foreign encroachment during the present nuclear age. For example, Russia had once attempted to gain Sinkiang, while Great Britain and India collectively brought Tibet under their influence. Moreover, presently, China suspects that Washington and Japan together plan to establish two Chinas or one China and one Taiwan threatening to terror PRCs integrity, and bringing insult to Chinese national pride. Two Attempts at Nuclear