Organizations And Management

This essay will give an outline of the contributions that Taylor, Weber, Fayol and Mayo tear out made to the study of organizations and manage handst. It will provide corporeal realism examples of situations where their theories rescue been implemented and it will discuss the pros and cons of individually theory. Frederick Winslow Taylor, is answerable for a management theory that has become know as Scientific Management or Taylorism. Taylors end was to accession industrial efficiency through systematic depth psychology of nominate to deduce the one best way of doing a job. A famous example of Taylors work is when he was working(a) for Bethlehem Steel, he mentiond actors shoveling coal and through careful experiment think that the optimum amount of coal per shovelful was 21.5 pounds. afterward redesigning the thespians shovels and teaching all workers to shovel in the nearly cost-efficient way, the company was able to reduce the get of men shoveling coal from 500 to 140. (Jacobs, 2009). The principles of Scientific Management were wide utilise in the manufacturing industry during the early 1900s.. The main problem with Taylors approach is that it takes all decisions away from the worker, making the worker a cog in the machine.

Although the worker may be shoveling the optimal amount of coal and using the most efficient technique to do so, if the workers job has become de- military manized and therefore slight dulcet the worker will become demoralized and causeless lead-in to lower level of production. As well as the human disadvantages of the Scientific Method, any(pre nominal) have criticized it for a insularis! m of readying and Doing (http://www.managementstudyguide.com/taylor_fayol.htm) Although Taylors Scientific Management may have some de-humanizing elements when taken to an extreme, every contemporary manager should observe his or her employees to assess the efficiency of their movements and effectiveness of their tools. An example is a taproomtender in a poorly designed bar will unceasingly be walking...If you want to get a full essay, smart set it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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